Inclusions & Blemishes

Diamond Blemishes: Diamond Abrasions | Rare Carat

Diamond abrasions shown on GIA certificate

Hiiiiiiii! So, if you’ve been following our awesome series on diamond inclusions and blemishes, you’ll know that over the past few weeks we’ve been imparting all manner of wisdom onto those who wish to avail of it. Those of you who’ve come on this wonderful journey through the world of diamond inclusions with us, will be wise on topics ranging from indented naturals to twinning wisps and everything in between. For those of you late to the party, well unfortunately you know nothing (#jonsnow). Oh, and we’ve eaten all the chips.

Fear not! You can still catch up on all things ‘inclusions’ if you click here and begin with our fab intro post on why you need to get woke on the whole diamond inclusions biznizzzzz. Read that first, then come back here so we can get on with learning all about abrasions! Fun times. FUN. TIMES.

All up-to-date? Great, let’s dance1.

So, what is an abrasion? Well, an abrasion in a diamond is simply a number of mini nicks and scratches that are usually found along a ‘facet junction’ - that’s where two facets/flat faces around the diamond meet. #sciencebit #concentrate #notreallytho #okimstoppingthis. These nicks and scratches occur when a diamond is rubbed up against something just as hard – and believe it or not, that’s usually just another diamond. It’s a little like when two jagged stones are rubbed together, tiny scratches will appear where they touched. Here’s an example up close on a diamond, for your viewing pleasure (and note that it only occurs at the ‘facet junctions’ – and you know what they are now!):

up close image of nicks and scratches on a diamond's facet junctions

Rough Break There, Buddy

Bottom line folks, these abrasions are often the result of careless handling of diamonds. In fact, when I worked in a jewelry store in high school, we would have to be extremely careful not to place the diamond rings too close together when taking them in from the window every night, lest they rub up against each other and cause such horrors. This was after we had tried every single one of them on our fingers and pretended to be engaged. Yup, diamond weirdo from a young age. I regret nothing.

Abrasions can be easy to spot under 10x magnification, and are known for their distinctive ‘fuzzy’ appearance. This sounds cute, but it ain’t, and it can really bring down the quality of the polish grade given to the stone. We suggest a two-pronged attack on diamond abrasions:

1. Make sure you take a good close look at 10x magnified photos and also check that the stone has been given an ‘excellent’/‘ideal’ polish grade. Then find out if it is possible to get the abrasions polished off – this can be done, but will mean that you’ll lose a little weight off the stone. If they abrasions really both you however, it might be worth your while doing that.

2. Show the images, videos, grading report AND price of the stone in question to the retailer’s in-house gemologist – OR BETTER YET our team of gemologists – in order to get a professional opinion on whether you are seeing clear on this particular diamond… otherwise you might end up with a stone that looks like this:

Diamond abrasions can make your stone appear fuzzy

FAZZZZZAAAYYYYYYYYYYY

Diamond Abrasion Blemishes FAQs

Does having abrasions automatically make a diamond a bad choice?

Not always. Since abrasions are surface blemishes (not internal flaws), some are only visible under magnification and may not be noticeable once the diamond is set and worn. What really matters is how visible they are, whether the polish grade remains good, and if there’s a chance to buff them out.

What should I look for when a listing mentions abrasions?

It’s smart to ask for 10× magnified photos or a video showing the facet junctions. Also check the polish grade—ideally “Excellent” or “Ideal.” If the abrasions look minimal and the polish is good, the diamond might still be fine. If the scratches are deep or widespread, that’s a red flag.

Can abrasions be removed or polished away after purchase?

Yes—in many cases abrasions can be polished off. But that usually means losing a tiny amount of carat (weight) since the surface needs to be reworked. If the loss in weight doesn’t bother you, re-polishing can restore the look.
Dr. Rian Mulcahy
Dr. Rian Mulcahy
Rian is officially a Diamond PhD - just ping us if you’d like to read her fascinating 200-page thesis, titled Facets of Value: An Investigation into the Formation of Worth in the Diamond Market. She has consulted various firms all along the pipeline, from the rough diamond market to the recycled diamond industry. She holds an MA in Globalisation and Development from University College Cork and a PhD in the Sociology of Diamond Valuation from the London School of Economics.